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Global anisotropy of arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays: capabilities of space-based detectors

机译:超高能宇宙的到达方向的全局各向异性   射线:基于空间的探测器的能力

摘要

Planned space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray detectors (TUS, JEM-EUSO andS-EUSO) are best suited for searches of global anisotropies in the distributionof arrival directions of cosmic-ray particles because they will be able toobserve the full sky with a single instrument. We calculate quantitatively thestrength of anisotropies associated with two models of the origin of thehighest-energy particles: the extragalactic model (sources follow thedistribution of galaxies in the Universe) and the superheavy dark-matter model(sources follow the distribution of dark matter in the Galactic halo). Based onthe expected exposure of the experiments, we estimate the optimal strategy forefficient search of these effects.
机译:计划中的天基超高能宇宙射线探测器(TUS,JEM-EUSO和S-EUSO)最适合搜索宇宙射线粒子到达方向分布中的全局各向异性,因为它们将能够观测整个天空用一台仪器。我们定量地计算与两个高能粒子起源模型相关的各向异性强度:银河系模型(源遵循宇宙中星系的分布)和超重暗物质模型(源遵循银河系中暗物质的分布)光环)。基于预期的实验暴露,我们估计有效搜索这些效果的最佳策略。

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